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Investing

Warehouses investments for investors go mainstream: What’s the takeaway for investors?

Warehouses investments for investors go mainstream: What’s the takeaway for investors?

Amit Raizada

February 10, 2021

A recent report from the New York Times found that air cargo had increased significantly in cities across the country in 2020, a difficult year in which the COVID-19 pandemic brought brick-and-mortar customer traffic to a halt and increasingly forced Americans to shop online. As a result, warehouse investments for investors became a growing trend, with major players like Amazon rapidly expanding their logistics infrastructure.

In response to this significant uptick in demand, retailers like Amazon are rapidly investing in new shipping and receiving facilities at, or in the close vicinity to, many of America’s largest airports.

To those who have shrewdly watched the growing prominence of this sector over the last few years, it is obvious that the pandemic did not create this trend; it merely accelerated it.

Our lives have come to be increasingly defined by the internet. It’s where we stay in contact with our friends, pay our bills, read our news, watch our favorite shows, and—en masse in 2020—buy things. While online shopping is more than a decade old, it has been within the last five years that we have turned to the internet even for basic essentials like food, household necessities, and even the most valuable commodity of 2020—toilet paper.

But as any close observer of incipient market trends will tell you, younger generations—those most likely to shop online—are infatuated with immediacy. As children of the internet, they want to receive their goods and services with the same rapidity with which it now takes to buy them. In response, retailers like Amazon have invested heavily in their delivery apparatuses.

Their efforts have paid off. Delivery times have shrunk nearly as quickly as the industry has grown. Customers in 2021 can now expect many items to arrive at their homes within 36 hours of purchase.

To support these demands, online retailers took to overstocking key inventory in large markets. Anticipating that many people will want to purchase the latest New York Times Bestseller, for example, retailers will ship copies to local distribution centers before customers have even placed their orders. With these items already in stock locally, retailers can lower delivery times by preempting orders, ensuring that the product is shipped and in transit within hours of the customer’s clicking “purchase now.”

That is where venture capital comes in. In my capacity as CEO of Spectrum Business Ventures, I have invested heavily in the requisite warehouse space to help accommodate this new model. The problem with pre-shipping items to preempt orders is that these items need to be stored somewhere in the interim. I’ve focused on purchasing warehouse space within ten miles of the country’s major airports to ensure that, as goods sit in online order purgatory waiting to be shipped, they sit in my facility.

Warehouses are far from the flashiest of real estate investment—that much I won’t dispute. But investing in this field illustrates one of my primary investment philosophies—backing the ventures that help the major markets, and the major players within them, operate smoothly. Founding and scaling a competitor to Amazon would be tricky, but backing the ancillary ventures that Amazon needs to succeed—like warehouse space investments—is as feasible as it is profitable.

I would encourage aspiring investors to apply this approach to the myriad new markets that have emerged over the course of these difficult last ten months. Major industries from travel to entertainment to logistics are undergoing once-in-a-generation recalibrations. Look for the deficiencies in these markets, figure out ways to ameliorate them, and be on your way with an innovative and profitable venture tailored to the challenges of today and the promise of tomorrow.

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Investing

Predictions for a new year: Bullish markets, family events and sticky social distancing?

Predictions for a new year: Bullish markets, family events and sticky social distancing?

Amit Raizada

February 1, 2021

We’ve made it. After an incredibly difficult year that challenged the very fabric of our society, left nearly 400,000 dead and millions unemployed, we’ve set sail to 2020.

As we enter 2021, the world seems poised to settle down. In the waning days of 2020, regulators at the Food and Drug Administration, the country’s highest medical regulator, approved for emergency use COVID-19 vaccines from Pfizer and Moderna. Now, we face one of the defining logistical challenges of our lifetime, as state, local and private actors coordinate to ship and distribute millions of vials of the life-saving vaccines to cities and towns across the US.

Many hope that, as the distribution of the vaccines becomes more widespread, life will eventually return to normal—caseloads will fall, businesses will reopen in full, and life will begin again. I’m confident this will be the case—but we’re not there yet.

Just the other week, the Department of Labor announced that more than 140,000 people lost their jobs in December. There is still a dire need for economic stimulus. Businesses remain shuttered in many of the nation’s largest cities. COVID-19 caseloads have reached all-time highs around the country. Earlier this week, more than 4,000 Americans died of the coronavirus.

Things will get better, but work remains to be done. It is this paradigm—hope for the long-term and trepidation for the immediate days ahead—that informs my business outlook for this year. Here are a few trends I think will transpire over the coming 12 months.

Stocks Soar: A Growing Disparity

A major storyline of the COVID-era economy has been the profound disconnect between the stock market and the labor market. Just last week, at a time when the economy again contracted by hundreds of thousands of jobs, the Dow Jones Industrial Average surpassed 31,000—a remarkable figure unthinkable just years before, never mind during a global pandemic.

It is likely that we will see the market continue to rally this coming year. So long as the Federal Reserve, America’s central bank, continues to keep interest rates low and inject liquidity into financial markets, investors will have a driving incentive to put their faith—and their money—into the market, driving up demand and stock prices.

Given the dire state of the labor market, it’s unlikely the Federal Open Market Committee is eyeing a rate hike anytime soon, continuing to breathe wind into this unorthodox recession-era market.

The Economy of Experiences Makes A Comeback

When herd immunity finally does kick in and the profile of the economy reverts more closely to normal, there will be significant consumer demand to spend money on experiences—novel, inventive family outings that can be shared on social media and form the backbone of lasting social memories.

Thanks to the efforts of online retailers, we’ve all been able to purchase things during the pandemic; it’s the experiences—travel, restaurants, nights out—that have fallen into short supply. Demand for these activities hasn’t evaporated, only supply has. And as soon as is deemed safe, this industry will come roaring back.

Is Social Distancing Sticky?

In economics, the adjective “sticky” is used to describe goods, services, markets or phenomena that change little in response to prevailing market conditions.

The pandemic and its attendant consequences have been indelibly difficult, but I project some aspects of the last year will stick around.

Masks, for example, could be here to stay. Sure, vaccines may wipe out the threat of COVID, but masks have proven to be effective tools in keeping influenza, the common cold, and other respiratory bugs at bay. The pandemic has shown that the logic behind masks is intuitive—if you’re feeling sick, why wouldn’t you wear a mask to avoid spreading contagions to the public? A year ago, few of us thought that way, but it is reasonable to suggest that, moving forward, masks could be flu season mainstays.

I anticipate that mask-wearing will not be the only way in which consumer behavior has changed. Seeing just how sticky the sacrifices we’ve come to live by in the COVID era end up being will be one of the great economic questions before us in the year of hope and renewal.

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Investing

It's All Logistics: Shipping Becomes a Pandemic Hero

It's All Logistics: Shipping Becomes a Pandemic Hero

Amit Raizada

December 27, 2020

As an investor and venture capitalist, I’ve always sought out logistics investment opportunities in the firms, products, and industries that produce returns and improve peoples’ lives. Over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic, we have seen a number of new industries rise to prominence, while many former economic giants have contended with rapidly evaporating market shares and changing consumer behavior.

While the rise of streaming services and tech firms during the pandemic has been well documented and frequently discussed, little conversation exists around the industry I think has truly powered the economy during this difficult time—logistics. As we continue to navigate the pandemic, I can’t help but think how logistics investment opportunities embodies the ethos of my central investment philosophy.

With COVID-19 confining millions to their homes, Americans have relied more deeply than ever on logistics and delivery services—from the Postal Service to Postmates—to acquire the goods and services they need. Whether we have noticed it or not, the logistics industry has played a significant role in our lives over these last few months.

The demand for efficient, quick deliveries first began to skyrocket during the onset of the pandemic, when restrictions were at the tightest and national anxiety at its most acute. With nearly all nonessential retail closed in major markets like New York and Los Angeles, millions of Americans took to Amazon to acquire items from consumer goods to face masks to household essentials. When many Americans felt unsafe traveling even locally to pick up groceries or medications, micro-delivery platforms like UberEats and Postmates filled in a crucial void.

With the holiday season fast approaching, countless Americans are again counting on logistics and shipping firms to move their gifts from point A to point B. As many consumers conduct the entirety of their holiday shopping online, delivery services have increasingly taken on the role of Santa Claus.

Even more importantly, logistics will play an inextricable role in our nation’s mass vaccination campaign. Now, as pharmaceutical firms like Pfizer and Moderna have obtained emergency FDA approval for their COVID-19 vaccines, the logistics space is tasked with getting millions of vials of the vaccine from factories to health care clinics around the country, no matter how remote. Even air carriers, one of the pandemic’s most salient victims, have begun to contribute, retrofitting passenger airplanes to transport vials of the vaccine around the country. With vaccines on the way, our capacity to recover from this pandemic will be good as our logistics capabilities.

In many ways, we would not have made it through this moment without logistics firms and providers. Our well-being depends on them.

While accelerated by the pandemic, the logistics and shipping industries have grown over the last few years. And where there’s growth, there’s opportunity to service that growth. Over the last few years, I have gotten in on the ground floor of this trend by investing in warehouse space within ten miles of the nation’s major airports, which helps store key inventory for online retailers.

In this very moment, logistics perhaps most appropriately embodies my principal investment philosophy of supporting the ventures that generate social and economic returns. I would encourage aspiring investors to look for innovative opportunities in this field.

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Amit Raizada Finance Investing

Restaurants: A Year in Review

Restaurants: A Year in Review

Amit Raizada

December 27, 2020

In my more than twenty years as a venture capitalist and entrepreneur, I’ve always felt a strong affinity for the restaurant industry. I’m a foodie at heart, and I love being able to back the ventures that help share the wonders of food with the world.

Restaurants have always comprised a significant portion of my investment portfolio—and, as such, I write a lot about the industry. Back in February, I wrote an article about developing successful restaurants in which I stated that restaurants should work to cultivate a unique atmosphere and embody a certain energy.

Wow—to think how much has changed in the last ten months! Little did I know that no less than a month after writing that piece, restaurants around the country would be asked to close their doors upon the coronavirus’ arrival in the United States. Little did I know that most of these restaurants would go months without accommodating a single dine-in customer, that proprietors would need to devise a wholesale transition to patio dining just to stay afloat, and that millions of hospitality workers would soon lose their jobs.

The restaurant industry has been turned upside down in the time since I wrote that piece.

Now, restauranteurs and investors are constrained by a national patchwork of regulations and restrictions. In some states, restaurants are operating almost as normal. In others, like California—one of the nation’s culinary capitals—restaurateurs have been on a rollercoaster ride.

After only being permitted to offer take-out dining in the spring, most restaurants were able to accommodate outdoor dining during the summer months. Proprietors spent large sums of money on tarps, decks, and furniture to build attractive outdoor patios for diners. In late November, amid a nationwide surge in cases, outdoor dining was shuttered across the Golden State, leaving restaurants to pivot back to take-out only models.

As this troublesome year winds down, I wanted to share a few thoughts I’ve had about the restaurant industry, where it’s been, where it’s going, and how it can make the most of this inauspicious situation.

FOCUS WHAT YOU CAN DO

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly constrained restaurants’ ability to operate in a normal capacity. While many of these restrictions are necessary to slow the spread of the virus and ultimately save lives, it benefits restaurateurs to focus less on what they cannot do and more on ways to maximize what they can still do.

In states like California, the answer may be that restaurants are only permitted to fulfill take-out or to-go orders. In other markets, restaurants may be able to accommodate the public on outdoor patios. Whatever the restrictions in your municipality may be, discern which functions are still permissible and leverage those to the best of your ability.

CREATE NOVELTY

In earlier iterations of my musings on restaurants, I wrote that proprietors should focus on cultivating within their establishment a unique and trendy atmosphere that transforms dining at your restaurant into a sharable, unique experience.

While new restrictions have recharted the ways in which this is possible, I encourage restaurateurs to figure out how to make eating at their establishments feel like a novelty—and something worth sharing with family and friends—during the pandemic.

This could involve a pivot in service or recalibrating your cuisine to better meet the needs of a pandemic era-crowd. Developing ambiance during a pandemic is far easier said than done, but must nonetheless be a priority for restaurants adapting to this era of uncertainty.

THINGS WILL GET BETTER

I know that the last thing any struggling restauranteur wants to hear during these trying times is a platitude, but with the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines already being administered to the public, the restaurant industry looks ripe for a resurgence at some point in 2021.

When the clock struck midnight last January 1, no one could have foreseen the struggle and discord the proceeding 364 days would have in store for our society, the boom to Zoom & at home fitness companies like Peloton, and our country. But we’re here now, vaccines are on their way—keep your heads up.

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Investing

Streamlining employee onboardings during ad post COVID-19

Streamlining employee onboardings during ad post COVID-19

Amit Raizada

December 10, 2020

Employee onboarding strategies have become a peculiarity of the COVID-era office place. Hired and trained over Zoom while the rest of the office works from home, these employees are now commonplace on work teams across the country. While many have quickly become impactful members of their organizations—and many others deeply embedded into their companies’ workflow and ethos—challenges exist in integrating these employees into extant company processes and cultures.

For many firms, employee onboarding strategies take up a significant degree of time and energy. Many companies’ internal processes, procedures, and software were not designed to be taught over Zoom, leaving virtual employees feeling frustrated and demotivated during their first few weeks at work. For teams, it often feels paradoxical despite being in contact with new hires every day over Zoom and email, they remain relative strangers.

With COVID-19 cases increasing in states across the country, these challenges will likely persist well into the new year. Below, based on my experience running Spectrum Business Ventures, I’ll share insights and employee onboarding strategies businesses can use to smooth the process and improve new hire experiences.

Enhanced Onboarding

When it comes to onboarding employees during the work-from-home era, the traditional “sink or swim” model is simply obsolete.

“Working from home, while necessary to reduce the spread of COVID-19, effectively places your entire team into silos”. “To effectively onboard a new employee, management must first acknowledge this fact and accept that, without a proactive and integrative onboarding process, new hires will struggle to learn your company’s ethos.”

One of the most effective employee onboarding strategies is to frontload onboarding sessions into the new hire’s first few days with the company. By doing so, hires will be presented with their full range of responsibilities up-front, affording them time to learn and follow up with inquiries.

Most importantly, management should cut new hires some slack.

“Joining a new company, even one that you love, always involves a period of transition and adaptation. The pandemic makes this markedly more difficult,” he said. “But incorporating new hires into your team is as much a mental game as it is a logistical one. Reassure your new team members that they are adapting well. Be amiable and generous with your time—they will respect you immensely for it.”

Utilize your team

Effective employee onboarding strategies do not need to rely solely on management. Instead, experienced employees should also play a role in helping new hires integrate. Often, these employees already handle myriad tasks for their companies, and leaning on them for support with onboarding can be helpful to all parties involved.

I recommend asking key members of your team to block out “office hours” for new hires, in which they can pose any questions, comments, or observations they may have.

“This builds an important sense of camaraderie between teammates, which is integral to running a successful venture. For one, it gives your team an opportunity to interact and to build trust and connections. It also helps your new, virtual hires learn more about the company from the individuals conducting its day-to-day business.”

The best way to learn about a company, Raizada said, is to speak directly with those who have the most experience driving forward daily tasks in a safe, non-judgmental setting.

“Many of your veteran teammates are experienced in navigating onboarding processes and can answer specific questions—work-related or otherwise—that the new hire may have,” he said. “It’s a win-win.”

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Entrepreneur

Chartering a Luxury Yacht in SoCal this Winter

Chartering a Luxury Yacht in SoCal this Winter

Amit Raizada

December 1, 2020

Believe it or not, the period spanning from autumn through early winter is one of the best times to explore the California coast and the many treasures the majestic Pacific Ocean has to offer. With water temperatures still relatively warm and high-pressure systems ensuring plenty of sunshine, spending a day on the Pacific is seemingly inseparable from the Southern California holiday season experience.

This year, the water will carry special resonance for many. After nearly eight months of various degrees of quarantine, the ocean offers the perfect opportunity to get outside the house and indulge in the great outdoors, all while still accommodating social distancing requirements. After all we have experienced over the last year, there’s nothing more liberating than sailing full speed across the water with the wind in your hair and the sea spray lapping across the deck.

One of the best ways to fully experience the California coast is to charter a yacht. These outings offer myriad ways to build lasting family memories all while closely complying with COVID-19 social distancing guidelines.

Amit Raizada, the proprietor of Veloce Yacht, a more than 100-foot vessel based in Newport Harbor, said that many Americans—both Californians and tourists—have been especially eager to hit the water this year.

“For much of this past year, we’ve all been cooped up,” he said. “The ocean is, in so many different ways, therapeutic. It offers individuals the opportunity to, both literally and figuratively, chart their own course—a stark contrast from everything we have experienced this year. With the beautiful weather and the holidays coming up, chartering a yacht is a great way to have some safe fun amid this challenging year.”

Raizada said that families can charter Veloce Yacht to captain their own personal adventures around the California coast. Whether racing from Orange County up to Malibu or enjoying the vessel’s state-of-the-art sound system off the OC coast, Veloce Yacht offers endless possibilities for adventure, he said.

“A popular destination has always been Catalina,” Raizada said. “Located less than an hour off the Los Angeles coast, Catalina is a Mediterranean paradise replete with dramatic contours, hidden lagoons, and untouched nature. Circumnavigating the island is a holiday adventure that families won’t soon forget.”

Raizada said, however, that charting a yacht offers innumerable possibilities, including those for individuals and families who prefer leisure to action. One of the industry’s most popular services is harbor tours, he said. Whether in Santa Barbara, Ventura, or Orange County, harbor tours allow groups to host dinners and parties while gently navigating the harbors, usually at sunset. This service offers unforgettable views and an unbeatable atmosphere. In the age of COVID-19, harbor tours can even accommodate social distancing.

“During this difficult time, safety is more important than anything,” Raizada said. “Harbor tours limited to individual households offer an outdoor opportunity to have a holiday dinner with an incredible atmosphere. Christmas dinner on the deck of a yacht sailing smoothly through a harbor is such a California way to spend the holiday.”

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Investing

Talking about Investing at the Thanksgiving Table

Talking about Investing at the Thanksgiving Table

Amit Raizada

November 28, 2020

There will be a lot of empty seats at Thanksgiving tables this year. Staying close to home is in fashion this holiday season, and—because of the pandemic—people are limiting their Thanksgiving celebrations to only their closest family.

Being forced to stay away from the people we love can be devastating. However, I think close-knit Thanksgiving celebrations allow a rare but important opportunity: to talk with your closest family members about the importance of investing (and the strategies behind it).

There can only be one word to describe investing in 2020: rollercoaster. Never before have we seen the stock market fluctuate so wildly. With the single fastest stock market drop in history in March, to the single fastest recovery in the months that followed, investing in 2020 has been anything but normal.

That’s why we have followed the same tried-and-true strategy at Spectrum Business Ventures: Invest in the future and invest for the long-term. With the unprecedented volatility that came in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, it’s possible that one or more of your family members may have shifted their investing strategy. Whether it’s your father—who panicked in April and liquidated a majority of assets—or your daughter who discovered Robinhood in June and piled in on overinflated stocks perpetuated by hype rather than value, many of us have engaged first hand with investment over the last eight months.

During this unprecedented moment in our world and in our markets, it’s important to debrief and center yourself—strategically and emotionally—with your family. And here’s how you do it.

Talk about what happened—and why it happened.

On March 16th, the reality of COVID-19 kicked in for the real world. Markets dropped an astonishing 13%, halting trading within the first 15 minutes and sending the Nasdaq to its worst day ever. However, Markets had been on the downward trend since mid-February, even as all seemed normal.

When the reality of the pandemic hit the real world a few weeks later in early April, many were wondering why the stock market wasn’t dropping now. After all, panic was in the air and toilet paper was flying off the shelves. Enter the concept of “pricing in.”

Large-scale investors can’t predict the future, so they “price in” what they think will happen into their real-time decisions. This means that, when a big market event occurs, it likely was already reflected in the price movement weeks or months ago. This is exactly what happened in late March—markets were uncertain of the status of the coronavirus back in late February and many fund managers opted to get out rather than endure the possibility of economic impact.

It is vitally important to understand and talk about these stock market fundamentals with less-informed investors. Those who invest without knowing how the market works are destined to be crushed by the waves of the more informed.

COVID-19: A teaching moment

These concepts are not simple, nor are they instantly intuitive. There’s a chance that someone at your table this year may have gotten caught up in some rash investment decisions that kept their balance a lot lower than it could have been.

Of course, we can’t go in back in time, but if we could, it’s likely that you or your family member would have been much better off continuing their long-term investment strategy and not reflexively taking money out of the market.

That’s exactly why this is the perfect teaching moment for aspiring investors. The last year has made expressly clear the importance of having a comprehensive, long-term investment strategy based in the firms and markets of the future. Now is as good a time as ever to start putting these philosophies into practice.

Finances are one of the most important aspects of our lives, so why shouldn’t we discuss strategies with those closest to us? As you are all seated around the small Thanksgiving table this year (or maybe you’re Zoom-ing in), don’t be afraid to bring up the mistakenly taboo topic of investments.

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Amit Raizada Finance

2020 is nearing its end. What’s going on with the economy?

2020 is nearing its end. What’s going on with the economy?

Amit Raizada

November 28, 2020

As we begin to wrap up Q4, I can’t help but reflect on the state of the economy. After a whirlwind year that took us from business as usual in January and February to a spring, summer, and now winter mired in challenge and uncertainty, the caprices of the 2020 economy have left us in an interesting place.

While the markets have soared this week, their success belies the difficulties that many Americans still face. Millions remain out of work and countless others with few job prospects on the horizon.

There is, however, cause for cautious optimism. Pfizer and Moderna’s recent announcements that their COVID-19 vaccines have reached 90 and 94.5 percent efficacy, respectively, could spell an eventual return to normal.

With the year nearing its end, I wanted to recap a few thoughts I’ve had about the economy and the finance industry over the last year.   

UNCERTAINTY

The last eight months have been defined by uncertainty, a feeling that is likely to continue until a vaccine is approved for mass use, scaled, and distributed to billions of global citizens. Uncertainty has a couple of effects.

For one, it causes investors to put their money in longer-term bids. Within the markets, this means betting on long-term assets like Treasury Bonds or even gold. Uncertainty also slows down economies. It also dissuades folks from making big purchases—like cars or houses—and slows down spending on consumer nondurables.

A few recent events have, at least somewhat, chipped away at our nation’s collective sense of uncertainty. The news about the potential COVID-19 drugs and the conclusion of the presidential election have helped flesh out a more tangible picture of 2021. While things are still far from normal, these events are helping reduce global and national uncertainty.

LOW INTEREST RATES

In mid-March, the economy looked dire. To bolster the rapidly declining economy, the United States Federal Reserve embarked on an expansionary monetary policy in March, lowering interest rates to near zero and purchasing securities to flood the country’s money supply.

Low interest rates incentivize economic activity by making it easier to borrow money, which lowers barriers to home-ownership and investment. Low interest rates have helped propel the stock market’s robust growth during this otherwise dreary chapter in our nation’s economic history. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell has signaled that the central bank is reluctant to raise interest rates once again—a motion sure to keep the market on its current track.

With interest rates remaining at historic lows, many aspiring investors are looking to enter the market. I do caution aspiring investors, though, to look for the opportunities and ventures that will transform our economy in the long-run—the ventures operating at the cutting edge of technology, offering innovations once thought impossible. These ventures are far more lucrative—and rewarding—than investing in short-term IPOs.

LIVING HISTORY

Peruse any college economics syllabus right now and you are sure to find at least one lecture on the Great Depression—its causes, its effects, and its legacy. A century from now, I wouldn’t be surprised if March 2020 occupied a similar position of scholarly and cultural intrigue.

One year ago, our biggest worries when it came to the economy were slowing rates of economic growth in Germany and China and the Fed’s decision to cut interest rates by 0.25 percent (25 basis points, as investors would say). Who could have seen that an unprecedented global pandemic would grind the world economy to a complete and utter halt in just a few days?

Now, trillions in stimulus spending and millions of lost jobs later, we find ourselves celebrating Thanksgiving and the Holidays in one of the most peculiar economic situations in our nation’s history. While I have no doubt we will recover and continue to drive innovation throughout the twenty-first century, the end of this long year offers a moment of reflection—and I’d be remiss not to acknowledge this last year’s challenges.

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Amit Raizada Finance

Amit Raizada's Bookshelf, Part II

Amit Raizada's Bookshelf, Part II

Amit Raizada

November 4, 2020

Just four months ago, I published an article on this very same blog detailing the books that have helped shape my investment philosophy. Since that time, the world has changed inexorably. Wildfires and hurricanes have ravaged large swaths of the country, protests against racial inequities have sparked a national conversation reckoning, and the coronavirus continues to kill Americans.

Economically, we have experienced both highs and lows. The stock market has oscillated between the bull and the bear, ultimately siding with the former. Congress has balked at the prospect of passing another fiscal stimulus package. Businesses around the country remain closed entirely or operating under significant restrictions.

Aspiring investors are facing a gauntlet.

As CEO and Founder of Spectrum Business Ventures, though, I’ve always sought to see the world differently, to discover lucrative ventures stepped in innovation where others see losses. During this difficult time, I strenuously encourage aspiring investors to think similarly.

As I’ve said before, one does not need an MBA from Wharton or Harvard to find success in venture capital and investing. Often, the most successful investors hone their philosophies and approaches by combining the lessons they’ve learned in the classroom with those derived from real life, hands-on experience. This list aims to help give you the first part of the equation. Equipped with new strategies and shifted mindsets, it’s up to you to put the second component into motion.

Think and Grow Rich by Napoleon Hill

Napoleon Hill published his magnum opus during the Great Depression. With millions of Americans out of work, his work—unfortunately—takes on a new resonance when read under these current conditions.

Inspired by his conversations with legendary entrepreneur Andrew Carnegie, Hill’s book propounds a series of principles, which he dubs “laws,” that induce success and invite prosperity. Hill argues that maintaining a positive mindset, defined by perseverance and desire, creates a positive feedback loop that begets success.

I’ve always sought to advance a similar philosophy. Shrewd investments are the result of a mental acuity spurred by measured confidence and determination. Mindset is integral to investment. Hill got this right more than 80 years ago, it’s time for us to apply it now.

Tools of the Titans by Timothy Ferriss

Sometimes, to join the best, you have to learn from the best.

That’s exactly what New York Times bestselling author Timothy Ferriss seeks to do in Tools of the Titans, a collection of wisdom derived from his more than 200 interviews with the world’s leading business, athletic, political, and artistic minds. In taking these lessons from the globe’s luminaries, Ferriss attempts to distill the essence of success.

I urge aspiring investors to closely read this work and evaluate how they can apply these principles to their pursuit of innovative, profitable ventures.

The Man Who Solved the Market: How Jim Simons Launched the Quant Revolution by Gregory Zuckerman

Zuckerman’s book is another masterclass in learning from the best. Lauded by the Financial Times, The Man Who Solved the Market examines the rise of Jim Simons, the multibillionaire Wall Street financier who perennially delivers unthinkably high returns to his investors.

Zuckerman looks at how Simons’ background in mathematics helped him see opportunities and ventures differently. This mirrors the approach we employ at Spectrum Business Ventures, where we strive to invest in innovative opportunities in nascent markets. Like Simons, we believe in closely monitoring data and emerging market trends to gain footholds in the markets of the future.


With so much going on in the world, I find it comforting to turn to wisdom and ideas for some respite. I hope aspiring investors will take these recommendations to heart and seek ways to imbue their investment philosophies with the many great strategies, lessons, and outlooks articulated by these authors.

If you enjoyed our book series then please check out our Millennial's and Markets Parts 1,2,3.

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Amit Raizada Finance Investing

IPO Mania: Tricky Investments and Long-Term Strategy

IPO Mania: Tricky Investments and Long-Term Strategy

Amit Raizada

October 12, 2020

If you have been paying attention to the stock market at all these last few months, odds are that you’ve seen skyrocketing IPOs that seem to defy all logic. Snowflake (SNOW) IPO’s at $120 a share, then closes at $254 after reaching $319 at its highs. Lemonade (LMND), a tech/insurance hybrid, opened its big day at $29 and traded to highs of $64—a 132% gain on the day. These are the kinds of jumps investors dream about seeing once a year, let alone in one day.

Investor Amit Raizada on IPOs

Even in the midst of the deepest economic crisis we’ve seen in decades, IPO’s are having a banner year. September was one of the best months on record for IPO funding, and all signals are pointing to an October defined by the same astronomic impact. In fact, IPO tracker Renaissance Capital found that IPOs this year are enjoying 2.5x more first-day pop than the historical average. These head-turning debuts are exactly what financial bloggers and stock market reporters salivate over, creating headlines that catch even the most casual investor’s attention. Pair that with the meteoric rise of easy-to-use online, app-based brokers like Robinhood—which has an $11 billion valuation itself—and you have a recipe for quick success (and in many cases, ensuing disaster).

Gains of this magnitude can paint a rosy picture over a rough canvas, highlighting the outliers while ignoring the true reality of the underlying economy. This primes amateur investors and get-rich-quickers to enter into IPOs purely based on the initial event, ignoring the inherent value of the company and long-run considerations. As I have frequently cautioned in the past, investing with a long-term time horizon in mind beats fast, speculative trades. Every. Single. Time.

As a venture capitalist and entrepreneur, I’ve long pursued opportunities in the economy of the future. At Spectrum Business Ventures, we see the world differently, closely monitoring the preferences of young consumers and emerging market trends to gain footholds in the firms and products that will come to define our economy in ten, fifteen, or twenty years—even if doing so means incurring short-term losses. I urge aspiring investors to do the same.

IPO deal hunters have the right idea—they just need to refine their approach. Investing in IPOs requires meticulous research and assiduous reading of market trends. Rather than funneling this energy into boom-and-bust stocks, though, look for the ventures promising to deliver innovation for the long-run.

FOMO-induced surges

The allure of 200 percent overnight gains has attracted many aspiring investors, and while some may have realized gains from these one-day pops, most are being dragged down by the subsequent crashes. As the legendary Jim Cramer says, you never have a gain until you actually take it.

Take hydrogen-powered vehicle company Nikola (NKLA), for example. After a significant run-up to $80 a share in early June, very shortly after its IPO, the stock now sits at a cool $24.15. This means that there are some people out there who got trapped at $80/share who are now sitting on nearly 75 percent losses. Those who bought at the top were not making decisions based on long-term considerations—they were jumping in on a short-lived rocket ride.

 

Shades of 2000-2002

 

The 2020 IPO landscape is demonstrating remarkable similarities to the tech melt-up of 2000-2002. Driven by simple online investing, unrestrained optimism, and manic buying, the current valuations of some tech stocks have soared through the roof.

I urge aspiring investors new to the stock market to look toward fair or underpriced businesses whose products or services have the potential to change the way we live. Some of these IPOs even have these traits, but make sure you are getting a good deal on any stock you get into. And if that means pinning the stock to your watchlist and buying in after a sharp decline, then waiting is the way to go.


Those in search of lucrative IPOs have the right idea—they’re searching, ultimately, for innovation. But I caution aspiring investors to look toward the long term. Search not for lucrative stocks to purchase for cheap and sell at a profit a few weeks later, search for the ventures and opportunities that are popular among young consumers and in emerging markets and that deliver innovative new products or services that improve peoples’ lives. Investing in these opportunities for the long-haul is when venture capital truly becomes worth it.